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to offer opposition

  • 1 frena

    frēnum or fraenum, i, n., and more freq. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 567; and v. infra), plur. heterocl. frēni, ōrum, m., and mostly poet. frēna, ōrum, n. [root dhar-; Sanscr. dhar-ā-mi, hold, support; Gr. thra-, in thrênus, thronos; Lat. frētus], a bridle, curb, bit (syn.: lupi, lupata).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    aurei freni,

    Curt. 4, 13 med.; so nom. freni, id. 7, 10 fin.; cf. under II.; acc. frena, Verg. A. 4, 135; 5, 818; Ov. M. 15, 519; id. Am. 3, 4, 16:

    non domito frenos ore momordit equus,

    Tib. 1, 3, 42; so,

    frenos: equus, equa, quae frenos recipere solet,

    Cic. Top. 8, 36; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 12; Verg. G. 3, 184; Liv. 1, 48, 6; Sen. Tranq. 15 fin. al.:

    moderarier hunc (equum) frenis,

    Lucr. 5, 1298; so,

    frenis,

    id. 5, 1317; Verg. A. 11, 719; 889; 12, 372; Hor. S. 1, 1, 91; Ov. M. 5, 643; Liv. 1, 14 fin.:

    equum cogere frenos pati,

    Phaedr. 4, 3, 9:

    frenos et strata equorum Pelethronium (invenisse),

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 et saep.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    frenumque (equus) recepit, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 36:

    non frenum depulit ore,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 38.—
    b.
    Prov.: frenum mordere, to take the bit in one's teeth, i. e. to offer opposition, to resist: si frenum momorderis peream, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 23, 2; cf.:

    sed ut mones, frenum momordi,

    Cic. ib. 11, 24, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Like our terms bridle and curb, i. q. means of guiding or governing, restraint, check, limit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    rerum freni,

    the reins of dominion, Sil. 1, 240:

    freni sunt injecti vobis, Quirites, nullo modo perpetiendi: alligati et constricti estis amaro vinculo servitutis,

    Val. Max. 2, 9, 5; cf.:

    freni domitarum gentium,

    Curt. 7, 10 fin.:

    ne Lycurgi quidem disciplina tenuit illos in hominibus Graecis frenos,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33:

    ut Isocratem in acerrimo ingenio Theopompi et lenissimo Ephori dixisse traditum est, alteri se calcaria adhibere, alteri frenos,

    id. Brut. 56, 204:

    Mutinam illi exsultanti tamquam frenos furoris injecit,

    id. Phil. 13, 9, 20:

    date frenos impotenti naturae et indomito animali,

    give the reins to, allow full scope to, Liv. 34, 2, 13; so,

    frenos furentibus ira Laxat,

    Luc. 7, 125:

    impone felicitati tuae frenos,

    put on, Curt. 7, 8 fin.:

    imperii frena tenere sui,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 42:

    frena imperii moderari,

    id. P. 2, 9, 33:

    capere,

    id. ib. 4, 13, 27:

    frena licentiae inicere,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 10:

    pone irae frena modumque, Pone et avaritiae,

    Juv. 8, 88:

    subiit leges et frena momordit Ille solutus amor,

    i. e. submitted to, Stat. S. 1, 2, 28:

    quod dicebat Isocrates, se calcaribus in Ephoro, contra autem in Theopompo frenis uti solere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 36; Quint. 2, 8, 11; cf. above the passage Cic. Brut. 56, 204:

    alter, uti dixit Isocrates in Ephoro et Theopompo, frenis eget, alter calcaribus,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 12:

    non solum frenis sed etiam jugo accepto,

    Liv. 37, 36, 5:

    animum rege: qui nisi paret, Imperat: hunc frenis, hunc tu compesce catenā,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    jam vaga prosiliet frenis natura remotis,

    id. S. 2, 7, 74.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    ni frenum accipere et victi parere fatentur,

    Verg. A. 12, 568:

    voluptates tenere sub freno,

    Sen. Ep. 23 med. —
    B.
    Poet., horse, steed, charger:

    eques aptus frenis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 19:

    portarumque moras frenis assultat et hastis,

    Stat. Th. 11, 243.—
    C.
    In gen.
    1.
    That which holds things together, a band (post-Aug. and rare):

    absiliunt pontes tectique trementis Saxea frena labant, etc.,

    the stone bands, ties, Stat. Th. 10, 880.—
    2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frena

  • 2 frenum

    frēnum or fraenum, i, n., and more freq. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 567; and v. infra), plur. heterocl. frēni, ōrum, m., and mostly poet. frēna, ōrum, n. [root dhar-; Sanscr. dhar-ā-mi, hold, support; Gr. thra-, in thrênus, thronos; Lat. frētus], a bridle, curb, bit (syn.: lupi, lupata).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    aurei freni,

    Curt. 4, 13 med.; so nom. freni, id. 7, 10 fin.; cf. under II.; acc. frena, Verg. A. 4, 135; 5, 818; Ov. M. 15, 519; id. Am. 3, 4, 16:

    non domito frenos ore momordit equus,

    Tib. 1, 3, 42; so,

    frenos: equus, equa, quae frenos recipere solet,

    Cic. Top. 8, 36; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 12; Verg. G. 3, 184; Liv. 1, 48, 6; Sen. Tranq. 15 fin. al.:

    moderarier hunc (equum) frenis,

    Lucr. 5, 1298; so,

    frenis,

    id. 5, 1317; Verg. A. 11, 719; 889; 12, 372; Hor. S. 1, 1, 91; Ov. M. 5, 643; Liv. 1, 14 fin.:

    equum cogere frenos pati,

    Phaedr. 4, 3, 9:

    frenos et strata equorum Pelethronium (invenisse),

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 et saep.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    frenumque (equus) recepit, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 36:

    non frenum depulit ore,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 38.—
    b.
    Prov.: frenum mordere, to take the bit in one's teeth, i. e. to offer opposition, to resist: si frenum momorderis peream, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 23, 2; cf.:

    sed ut mones, frenum momordi,

    Cic. ib. 11, 24, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Like our terms bridle and curb, i. q. means of guiding or governing, restraint, check, limit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    rerum freni,

    the reins of dominion, Sil. 1, 240:

    freni sunt injecti vobis, Quirites, nullo modo perpetiendi: alligati et constricti estis amaro vinculo servitutis,

    Val. Max. 2, 9, 5; cf.:

    freni domitarum gentium,

    Curt. 7, 10 fin.:

    ne Lycurgi quidem disciplina tenuit illos in hominibus Graecis frenos,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33:

    ut Isocratem in acerrimo ingenio Theopompi et lenissimo Ephori dixisse traditum est, alteri se calcaria adhibere, alteri frenos,

    id. Brut. 56, 204:

    Mutinam illi exsultanti tamquam frenos furoris injecit,

    id. Phil. 13, 9, 20:

    date frenos impotenti naturae et indomito animali,

    give the reins to, allow full scope to, Liv. 34, 2, 13; so,

    frenos furentibus ira Laxat,

    Luc. 7, 125:

    impone felicitati tuae frenos,

    put on, Curt. 7, 8 fin.:

    imperii frena tenere sui,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 42:

    frena imperii moderari,

    id. P. 2, 9, 33:

    capere,

    id. ib. 4, 13, 27:

    frena licentiae inicere,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 10:

    pone irae frena modumque, Pone et avaritiae,

    Juv. 8, 88:

    subiit leges et frena momordit Ille solutus amor,

    i. e. submitted to, Stat. S. 1, 2, 28:

    quod dicebat Isocrates, se calcaribus in Ephoro, contra autem in Theopompo frenis uti solere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 36; Quint. 2, 8, 11; cf. above the passage Cic. Brut. 56, 204:

    alter, uti dixit Isocrates in Ephoro et Theopompo, frenis eget, alter calcaribus,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 12:

    non solum frenis sed etiam jugo accepto,

    Liv. 37, 36, 5:

    animum rege: qui nisi paret, Imperat: hunc frenis, hunc tu compesce catenā,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    jam vaga prosiliet frenis natura remotis,

    id. S. 2, 7, 74.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    ni frenum accipere et victi parere fatentur,

    Verg. A. 12, 568:

    voluptates tenere sub freno,

    Sen. Ep. 23 med. —
    B.
    Poet., horse, steed, charger:

    eques aptus frenis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 19:

    portarumque moras frenis assultat et hastis,

    Stat. Th. 11, 243.—
    C.
    In gen.
    1.
    That which holds things together, a band (post-Aug. and rare):

    absiliunt pontes tectique trementis Saxea frena labant, etc.,

    the stone bands, ties, Stat. Th. 10, 880.—
    2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frenum

  • 3 tendō (old also tennō）

       tendō (old also tennō） tetendī, tentus, or (late) tēnsus, ere    [2 TA-], to stretch, make tense, stretch out, spread out, distend, extend: plagas: quia non rete accipitri tennitur, T.: retia cervis, O.: arcum, keep bent, H.: tendere doctior arcūs, O.: vela, swell, V.: cubilia, spread, H.: tenta ubera, distended, H.—Of tents, to spread out, pitch, erect: praetorium, Cs.— To stretch out, present, offer, reach, extend: manūs ad templa: bracchia caelo, O.: ad legatos supplices manūs, Cs.: vobis manūs: supinas manūs, L.: dexteram Italiae, reaches: civibus lucem ingeni sui, to tender: patri Iulum, hold out, V.— To aim, direct, shoot, drive: Quo tendant ferrum, V.: sagittas Arcu, H.: spicula cornu, V. — To string, tune: barbiton, H.—Fig., to lay, contrive, devise: insidiae tenduntur alicui, are laid.— To press, strain: ultra Legem tendere opus, i. e. press to extravagance, H.: Aestivam sermone benigno noctem, protract, H.—Of a way or course, to direct, pursue, turn, wend: iter ad naves, V.: unde et quo cursum, L.— To direct oneself, hold a course, aim, strive, go, move, march, drive, tend, bend: Venusiam: cursuque amens ad limina tendit, V.: ad castra, L.: unde venis? et Quo tendis? H.— To extend, stretch, reach: (via), quae sub moenia tendit, V.— To set up tents, be under tents, be encamped, encamp: sub vallo, Cs.: legio latis tendebat in arvis, V.: in angusto, L.: laxius, Cu.— Fig., to aim, strive, be directed, be inclined, tend: ad reliqua alacri animo: ad altiora, L.: ad eloquium, O.: cum alii alio tenderent, L.: Non dices, quorsum haec tendant, tend, H.— To be persistent, make exertion, exert oneself, strive, endeavor, contend, struggle: miles tendere inde ad iurgium, persists, T.: vasto certamine tendunt, V.: videt Catilinam magnā vi tendere, S.: patres, adversus quos tenderet, L.: senatu minus in praeturā tendente, making less opposition in the case of the praetorship, L.: quid tendit? cum efficere non possit, ut, etc., what does he strive for?: nihil illi tendere contra, V.: manibus tendit divellere nodos, V.: Ire foras tendebat frustra, H.: captae civitati leges imponere, L.: aqua tendit rumpere plumbum, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > tendō (old also tennō）

См. также в других словарях:

  • offer opposition — oppose, show resistance …   English contemporary dictionary

  • offer resistance — offer opposition, resist …   English contemporary dictionary

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